What does US-Pakistan trade deal over 'massive oil reserves' mean for India? | Latest News India

What does US-Pakistan trade deal over 'massive oil reserves' mean for India?

Updated on: Jul 31, 2025 08:22 PM IST

Donal Trump announces a trade deal with Pakistan, threatening 25% tariffs on Indian goods. The agreement aims to develop Pakistan's oil reserves.

In what appears to be a pressure tactic, US President Donald Trump has announced a trade deal with Pakistan while threatening 25% tariffs on Indian goods, saying that Washington would help Islamabad develop its “massive oil reserves.”

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (left) on Thursday thanked US President Donald Trump for the “historic” trade agreement reached between Islamabad and Washington.(Reuters and AP file)
Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (left) on Thursday thanked US President Donald Trump for the “historic” trade agreement reached between Islamabad and Washington.(Reuters and AP file)

In a social media post, the US President wondered if Pakistan could sell oil to India “some day”.

“We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves," Donald Trump said in a post on Truth Social on Wednesday.

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday thanked Donald Trump for the “historic” trade agreement reached between Islamabad and Washington, and expressed hope that it would expand cooperation between the two nations.

“I wish to convey my profound thanks to President Trump @realDonaldTrump for his leadership role in finalization of the historic US-Pakistan trade agreement, successfully concluded by our two sides in Washington, last night,” he wrote on X.

“This landmark deal will enhance our growing cooperation so as to expand the frontiers of our enduring partnership in days to come,” he said.

What is US-Pakistan oil agreement?

It is not immediately clear what massive oil reserves in Pakistan Trump was referring to. Trump also made no mention of tariffs in his announcement.

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"We are in the process of choosing the oil company that will lead this partnership. Who knows, maybe they’ll be selling oil to India some day!” Trump said.

What does it mean for Pakistan?

Pakistan has long claimed to have large oil deposits along its coast, but no progress has been made to tap those deposits. It has been trying to lure in investments to tap into these reserves.

Pakistan currently imports oil from the Middle East to meet its energy demands.

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The deal was reached during a meeting between Pakistan's finance minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, US secretary of commerce Howard Lutnick, and US trade representative ambassador Jamieson Greer in Washington, DC, according to Radio Pakistan.

The trade agreement aims at boosting bilateral trade, expanding market access, attracting investment and fostering cooperation in areas of mutual interest, the report said.

Also Read | India responds to Donald Trump’s 25% tariff announcement: ‘Our national interest’

“The agreement will result in a reduction of reciprocal tariffs especially on Pakistani exports to the United States. This deal marks the beginning of a new era of economic collaboration especially in energy, mines and minerals, IT, cryptocurrency and other sectors,” it added.

What does US-Pakistan trade deal mean for India?

It's not clear immediately. The announcement is being seen as a pressure tactic to get New Delhi to agree to demands made by the US, which has, in recent days, got favourable trade deals with major partners like Japan, the UK and the European Union.

The announcement came hours after Trump announced a 25 per cent tariff on all goods coming from India, plus an additional unspecified penalty for purchases of Russian military equipment and energy.

In a social media post, Trump called India's trade policies "most strenuous and obnoxious".

"All things not good! India will therefore be paying a tariff of 25 per cent, plus a penalty for the above, starting on August first," Trump said.

During the day, he spoke multiple times about the tariffs that India imposes and referred to India’s membership in the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) grouping, which he described as "anti-US".

Responding to a question on negotiations with India, Trump said Washington is talking to Delhi. "...We are going to see, we are negotiating with India right now,” he said, while calling India's tariff "one of the highest tariffs in the world".

What India said

India said it has “taken note" of Trump’s statement on bilateral trade and the Government is studying its implications.

“India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective,” the statement said.

Trump has set the August 1 date for his tariffs to go into effect.

(With inputs from agencies)

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