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Why Delhi NCR gets frequent tremors: ‘Faults’ and earthquake zones, explained

Updated on: Jul 10, 2025 10:18 AM IST

Being a 'high-risk area' means earthquakes in Delhi and surroundings can go up to magnitude 5-6; on Thursday, the magnitude was 4.4

Tremors originating from Jhajjar (Haryana) in Delhi NCR shook the region on Thursday morning. The region experiences frequent tremors as it falls in Seismic Zone IV, the most vulnerable as per the division in India, meaning it has “fairly high seismicity”. 

The heavily populated capital region of Delhi falls in a highly vulnerable seismic region.(Pixabay/Representative image)

Being a “high-risk area” thus means earthquakes in Delhi and surroundings can go up to magnitude 5-6. On Thursday, the magnitude was 4.4

An earthquake of magnitude 7-8 is an “occasional” occurrence in Delhi.

Data available from the year 1720 says only five quakes of magnitude 5.5 to 6.7 have been recorded in Delhi or surrounding areas in this period. 

The Delhi-Haridwar Ridge and Delhi-Moradabad Fault are two major lineaments that pass through Delhi and make it more sensitive to earthquakes. 

Delhi's earthquake dangers: Hills nearby, faults underground

Several other weak zones and faults near Delhi include the Mahendragarh-Dehradun Subsurface Fault, the Sohna Fault, Great Boundary Fault, Delhi-Sargodha Ridge, Yamuna river lineament and Ganga river lineament, among others, according to the National Center for Seismology (NCS).

The situation generated black humour and radical suggestions as social media users shared memes. On X, an individual wrote, “People are rushing to Twitter to confirm about the earthquake in Delhi.”

Another suggested: “The capital of India should be shifted from New Delhi.” 

“It was like some horror movie demon shaking the bed,” said another.

 
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Get Latest real-time updates on India News, Weather Today, Latest News with including Bihar Chunav and TVK Rally Stampede Live on Hindustan Times.
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