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HP assembly passes bill to protect public utilities from encroachment

By, Shimla
Published on: Sep 02, 2025 06:58 AM IST

The legislation makes it illegal for anyone to reclaim land once it has been allocated for public use. District deputy commissioners will be empowered to act against such claims, either suo motu or on the basis of complaints.

The Himachal Pradesh assembly on Monday passed the Himachal Pradesh Prohibition of Change of Public Utilities Bill, 2025, aimed at safeguarding public utilities from encroachment and unauthorised alterations.

The Himachal Pradesh assembly on Monday passed the Himachal Pradesh Prohibition of Change of Public Utilities Bill, 2025, aimed at safeguarding public utilities from encroachment and unauthorised alterations. (HT Photo)

The legislation makes it illegal for anyone to reclaim land once it has been allocated for public use. District deputy commissioners will be empowered to act against such claims, either suo motu or on the basis of complaints. Violators may face up to six months’ imprisonment, a fine of 10,000, or both. Importantly, any past orders issued by courts or other authorities in favour of such claims will stand invalid.

According to the bill’s statement of objects and reasons, many public utilities—such as roads, canals, drains, embankments, irrigation channels, health works, schools, and other public buildings—were built on land once privately owned, often transferred through oral agreements or long-standing practice. Substantial public funds have since been spent on their development, making their protection essential.

Fatehpur MLA Bhawani Singh Pathania warned that unchecked illegal mining near Shahnahar Barrage could endanger the structure and trigger floods in low-lying areas of both states. He claimed seven crushers were illegally operating in Chak Mirpur, worsening flood risks in Indora tehsil. Neither Himachal nor Punjab has granted permission for these crushers, he pointed out.

 
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