Breaking down the UPI revolution in India | Number Theory
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The value of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions in India was ₹25 lakh crore in July 2025. Given the fact that UPI came into being less than a decade ago — it was launched in July 2016 — and had transactions of just ₹38 lakh in its first month, this is a huge revolution in India’s payments space. What do Indians UPI on? Who do they UPI to? (Yes, it’s now a verb that can be used in several contexts, that’s how popular it is) . How popular is UPI compared to other retail payment methods? Here are three charts which answer these questions.

Breaking down the UPI revolution in India
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